If you notice something unusual or concerning in your mouth, it’s crucial to seek the advice of a qualified dental professional, such as a dentist or oral pathologist.
Oral pathology is the part of oral & maxillofacial surgery that diagnoses and treats diseases and disorders of the mouth, lower jaw, head, and neck.
The inside skin of the mouth, called mucosa, should be smooth and pink. If the mucosa is abnormal in color and/or texture, this may be a warning sign.
Early detection and diagnosis can be paramount for successful treatment, particularly when dealing with conditions like oral cancer.
Here are some signs that you should see a dental professional:
- Sores or ulcers: These can be caused by various factors, including infections, trauma, or underlying medical conditions.
- Lumps or bumps: These can be benign or malignant, so it’s important to have them evaluated by a healthcare provider.
- White or red patches: These may be indicative of precancerous or cancerous conditions.
- Changes in chewing or swallowing: Difficulty chewing or swallowing can be a sign of an underlying oral health problem.
- Numbness or tingling: These sensations may be associated with nerve damage or other conditions.
- Persistent pain or discomfort: If you experience ongoing pain or discomfort in your mouth, it’s important to seek professional help.
Remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry.
If you notice any warning signs in your own mouth, please see your dentist or oral surgeon for an oral examination. Your mouth is one of your body’s most important warning systems.
Detecting an abnormality early is key to a successful cure. The oral surgeons at Colorado Surgical Arts are trained to diagnose and treat oral and facial diseases, including cancer.
What Oral Pathology Covers
Oral pathology services cover a wide range of diseases and conditions that affect the mouth, jaw, and surrounding tissues. These conditions can vary in severity and may require different treatment approaches.
Oral cancers are a significant concern and can include squamous cell carcinoma, the most common type. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful outcomes.
Benign and malignant tumors can form in various parts of the mouth, such as the gums, tongue, and cheeks. These growths may be asymptomatic or cause discomfort.
Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the jawbone or soft tissues. While some cysts may be harmless, others can be associated with underlying dental or medical conditions.
Infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses can affect the mouth and surrounding areas. These infections can lead to pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
Developmental abnormalities like cleft lip and palate, as well as other conditions, can be diagnosed and treated by oral pathologists.
Jaw joint disorders such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can cause pain, clicking, and limited jaw movement.
Salivary gland diseases can affect the production and flow of saliva. Conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome and salivary gland stones can lead to dry mouth and other symptoms.
Other conditions that oral pathologists can diagnose and treat include ulcers, leukoplakia, and lichen planus.
If you’re experiencing any oral health concerns, it’s important to consult with an oral pathologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
It’s recommended to perform a monthly oral self-examination. This simple procedure can help you identify any changes or abnormalities in your mouth, jaw, and neck early on. Early detection is crucial for many oral health conditions, especially oral cancer.
Here’s a brief guide to conducting a self-examination:
- Examine your lips: Look for any sores, ulcers, or changes in color or texture.
- Check your gums: Inspect your gums for redness, swelling, bleeding, or any unusual growths.
- Examine your tongue: Look for any sores, ulcers, or white or red patches.
- Feel your jaw: Check for any tenderness, swelling, or clicking noises.
- Look inside your cheeks: Examine your cheeks for any unusual growths or discolorations.
Here are some signs you’re looking for:
- White patches of the oral tissues — leukoplakia Red patches — erythroplakia
- Red and white patches — erythroleukoplakia
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
- An abnormal lump or thickening of the tissues of the mouth
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing
- A mass or lump in the neck
If you notice any changes or abnormalities during your self-examination, it’s important to consult with your dentist or oral pathologist for further evaluation.
If you have any questions about this service, contact our oral surgery offices in Englewood, Parker, or Littleton. Our staff will help you with questions about oral pathology, our other services, and get you scheduled with one of our oral surgeons.
